Valve Component Parameters (II)

Release Date:

2026-06-18


1> Wrench Space (JB/ZQ4005-2006)

S

A

E

M

13

≥29

≥10

≥17

16

≥35

≥12

≥21

18

≥39

≥13

≥23

21

≥44

≥14

≥25

24

≥51

≥15

≥29

27

≥57

≥18

≥30

30

≥63

≥19

≥33

34

≥70

≥23

≥38

36

≥74

≥23

≥40

41

≥83

≥25

≥44

46

≥92

≥29

≥48

2> Design requirements for bolted threaded holes:
1. Bolt insertion depth: H = (1–1.3) × M (M: nominal thread diameter)
2. Effective internal thread depth: H1 = H + (0.2–0.5) × M (M: nominal thread diameter)
3. Depth of the hole on the side: H2 = H1 + (2–4) × P (P: pitch)
4. Minimum bolt edge distance: e ≥ M (for confined spaces), e ≥ 1.2 × M (for standard applications)

3> Allowable Axial Load and Pre-tightening Torque for Bolts
Axial load formula: F ≤ [σ]A (see bolt load table)
Tightening torque formula: T = 10⁻³ × K[σe]AD = 10⁻³ × K[σe](πd²/4)D (K = 0.15 + P/(πD))

F(N)

[σ](MPa)

T(Nm)

[σe](MPa)=280

M(mm)

D(mm)

d(mm)

P(mm)

A(mm²)

Axial

Payload

Allowable stress

(See the table below)

Tighten

Torque

A2, A4 stainless steel

Yield stress

Bolt standard

Nominal diameter

Thread

Mean diameter

Thread

Path

Thread

Pitch

Bottom diameter

Area

 

Bolt Load and Tightening Torque Table (Reference: GB/T 150.2-2024)

Thread diameter (mm)

M5

M6

M8

M10

M12

M14

M16

M18

M20

M22

M24

M27

M30

Pitch P (mm)

0.8

1

1.25

1.5

1.75

2

2

2.5

2.5

2.5

3

3

3.5

Base area A (mm²)

12.8

18.1

33.2

52.3

76.2

104.7

144.1

175.2

225.2

281.6

324.3

427.1

519

Material

A2, A4 stainless steel

Bolt tightening torque T

3.3

Nm

5.7

Nm

14

Nm

20.9

Nm

27.8

Nm

48.8

Nm

123

Nm

169

Nm

242

Nm

334

Nm

419

Nm

624

Nm

837

Nm

A2 stainless steel

Steel (304)

Allowable stress [σ] (MPa)

86

90

100

120

128

Maximum load F (N)

1101

1629

3320

5230

9144

12564

18445

22426

28826

36045

41510

54669

66432

A4 stainless steel

Steel (316)

Allowable stress [σ] (MPa)

86

90

100

120

128

Maximum load F (N)

1101

1629

3320

5230

9144

12564

18445

22426

28826

36045

41510

54669

66432

Magnitude 4.8

Carbon steel

Allowable stress [σ] (MPa)

53

56

62

74

80

Maximum load F (N)

678

1014

2058

3243

5639

7748

11528

14016

18016

22528

25944

34168

41520

Magnitude 8.8

Alloy steel

Allowable stress [σ] (MPa)

94

98

110

130

140

Maximum load F (N)

1203

1774

3652

5753

9906

13611

20174

24528

31528

39424

45402

59794

72660

Magnitude 12.9

Alloy steel

Allowable stress [σ] (MPa)

145

152

169

201

216

Maximum load F (N)

1856

2751

5611

8839

15316

21045

31126

37843

48643

60826

70049

92254

112104

 

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