2> Design requirements for bolted threaded holes: 1. Bolt insertion depth: H = (1–1.3) × M (M: nominal thread diameter) 2. Effective internal thread depth: H1 = H + (0.2–0.5) × M (M: nominal thread diameter) 3. Depth of the hole on the side: H2 = H1 + (2–4) × P (P: pitch) 4. Minimum bolt edge distance: e ≥ M (for confined spaces), e ≥ 1.2 × M (for standard applications)
3> Allowable Axial Load and Pre-tightening Torque for Bolts Axial load formula: F ≤ [σ]A (see bolt load table) Tightening torque formula: T = 10⁻³ × K[σe]AD = 10⁻³ × K[σe](πd²/4)D (K = 0.15 + P/(πD))
F(N)
[σ](MPa)
T(Nm)
[σe](MPa)=280
M(mm)
D(mm)
d(mm)
P(mm)
A(mm²)
Axial
Payload
Allowable stress
(See the table below)
Tighten
Torque
A2, A4 stainless steel
Yield stress
Bolt standard
Nominal diameter
Thread
Mean diameter
Thread
Path
Thread
Pitch
Bottom diameter
Area
Bolt Load and Tightening Torque Table (Reference: GB/T 150.2-2024)